LA Injury Group logoLA Injury Group Attorneys
Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Attorneys
(818) 240-1800

Who is Eligible to File a Wrongful Death Claim in California and What Compensation to Expect

June 16, 2025 
by LA Injury Group

Have you lost a loved one because of someone else's negligence or wrongdoing? In California, you are entitled to seek justice by filing a wrongful death claim, especially if the death could have been prevented. If you're experiencing this painful ordeal, a Los Angeles wrongful death lawyer near me can provide the legal support you need.

Learn about who is eligible to bring a wrongful death claim in California, what damages are available to them, and how a Los Angeles attorney can help your family seek justice following a senseless tragedy and find a sense of closure.

What Is a Wrongful Death Lawsuit?

A wrongful demise lawsuit is a civil action filed by surviving loved ones or dependents of someone who died due to the negligent, reckless, or intentional acts of another party. Unjust death lawsuits are not criminal cases, but they may bring financial compensation and a feeling of justice.

California unjust demise cases often arise from:

  • Car or motorcycle crashes
  • Medical negligence
  • Accidents at work
  • Criminal acts (such as assault or homicide)
  • Dangerous or defective products

This lawsuit allows families to recover economic and emotional damages.

Who is Eligible to File a Wrongful Death Claim in California and What Compensation to Expect

Who is Justified to File an Unlawful Death Lawsuit in California?

California law (California Code of Civil Procedure § 377.60) strictly limits who can bring an unjust demise action. Such regulations are to prevent disputes and confusion among the possible claimants. The following parties can claim for compensation:

1. Immediate Family Members

The following persons are first priority:

  • Surviving spouse or legal domestic partner
  • Children (adopted or biological)
  • Grandchildren (only if the children are deceased)

These individuals do not need to qualify by establishing dependency, they qualify automatically.

2. Dependent Individuals

In the event the deceased has no surviving spouse, partner, or children, then other dependents may file:

  • Presumed spouse (a person who believed they were married to the departed person)
  • Children of the presumed spouse
  • Stepchildren
  • Parents
  • Legal guardians

However, these individuals  must prove that at the time of passing, they were financially dependent on the deceased. An attorney can help with processing the necessary documents as required by law.

3. Personal Representatives

In other cases, the personal representative or executor of the deceased's estate may have the ability to submit the claim on behalf of qualifying survivors.

An experienced attorney is in the best position to review your case and know which best step to take.

Time Limit to File the Lawsuit

Waiting longer than two years may permanently bar your claim, no matter how strong your case is. It is important to act fast. Submit your claim while memories are still fresh. Locate eyewitnesses and get their contacts. In case they relocate you can find them.

There are exceptions to this rule:

  • Medical malpractice claims must be filed within one year of discovering the injury or within three years of the date of death.
  • If the government agency is responsible, you must file an administrative claim within 6 months before filing suit.

Do not wait, consult a lawyer to avoid missing these important deadlines.

What Can Be Recovered in Compensation?

The purpose of an unlawful demise  action is to relieve the financial and emotional deprivation of the surviving family. You can also recover the following:

1. Economic Damages

These are monetary losses that can be measured.  They include:

  • Funeral and burial expenses
  • Pre-death medical costs
  • Loss of earning capacity and income of the deceased
  • Loss of household services (e.g., cleaning, child care, maintenance)

These damages are evidenced in the form of bills, receipts, tax returns, and expert opinion.

2. Non-Economic Damages

These consist of the personal and emotional loss:

  • Loss of love, companionship, affection, and guidance
  • Loss of affection of a spouse/partner
  • Mental anguish and grief suffered by survivors

No formula exists for non-economic damages. Juries can make a ruling based on the strength of the relationship and the case facts.

Can Punitive Damages Be Recovered?

Punitive damages are usually not recoverable in a California unfair demise claim. Such damages are meant to punish the defendant for gross misconduct.

If a survival action is taken together with the unfair death action, then you can be awarded punitive damages under some circumstances. A survival action can be  recovered if the victim suffered injuries and was undergoing treatment before he died. You can claim for the following:

  • Medical expenses
  • Pain and suffering prior to death
  • Punitive damages for egregious conduct

Speak to an attorney and determine if a survival action is available in your case.

What Is the Distinction Between an Unfair Demise Claim and a Survival Action?

The majority of individuals are confusing these two claims, but they are brought for different purposes.

Wrongful Death Claim Filed by family members to recover for their own damages resulting from the loss.

Survival Action – Filed by the estate for the losses the deceased suffered before he died.

Both claims can be filed together in the same lawsuit. A skilled lawyer will help shape your case to maximize your recovery.

How to Prove a Negligent Death Claim

For this claim to be successful, you need to prove:

1. Duty of Care – The defendant had a duty to care for the deceased but failed to do so (e.g., a doctor treating a patient).

2. Breach of Duty – The defendant acted negligently or violated their duty.

3. Causation – The breach of duty was the direct cause of the death of the individual.

4. Damages – The death caused immense loss to the family members.

Establishing such factors will more likely than not require expert witnesses, accident reports, medical records, and other hard evidence.

FAQs

Will a California unlawful demise action involve a sibling bringing a case?

Provided that they are financially dependent on the deceased and lack closer living relatives, including spouse, child, or parent.

What if many want to make the claim?

A claim may be made jointly by eligible family members or by one who makes it on behalf of all the beneficiaries. Any payout made will be distributed among all deserving claimants.

Can an underage person file a suit? 

Yes. Minors can be plaintiffs, but they will need a legal guardian to represent them in the suit.

What if the deceased died without a will or estate plan?

You may still be able to bring a claim for unfair demise. The court can appoint a personal representative to deal with the estate for purposes of the action.

Will it take long to resolve my case?

It depends on the case. Some resolve in months, while others take over a year, especially if they reach trial. Having a great legal team makes it go quicker.

Conclusion

An unjust demise claim gives families the tools they need to make the responsible parties pay and obtain the financial support they need. However, this course of action under the law is not easy. Bear in mind that it's not just a legal process, it's a path towards justice, closure and securing your family’s future. Though it is clear that no amount of compensation can replace your departed person, it can ease the financial burden and hold the responsible party accountable. That's why it is important for you to get a good wrongful death attorney in Los Angeles. With their expertise, they will walk you through and make sure you get what you deserve. The staff at LA Injury Lawyers can help you seek healing and justice for your loved one.

References

California Wrongful Death claims:

A Guide to CCP 337.60

California Wrongful Death Claims: A Guide to CCP 377.60 - LegalClarity  

Nolo

Wrongful death claim lawsuits in California

How Do California Wrongful Death Lawsuits Work?

cross linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram